Your hip joint is a ‘ball and socket’ joint. A deep joint, it is well positioned and surrounded by layers of muscle to provide excellent mobility and strength.
However, a hip can be damaged by injury, disease or as a result of ‘wear and tear’ from aging. Many people see a doctor for help when the pain is severe, significantly worse, long-term or bad enough to interrupt their sleep.
The aim of any treatment is primarily to get you out of pain. Hip pain is usually treated non-surgically at first using:
- Physiotherapy
- Pain relief medication
- Cortisone injection into the hip joint
- Weight loss
These can often help to relieve pain, or at least to delay the need for hip surgery. When these treatments don’t work, or aren’t as effective as expected, your Consultant may advise you to have hip surgery.
Many people who need hip surgery do so because they have osteoarthritis in the hip joint. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis in the UK and can affect all ages.
As we age, our joints experience natural ‘wear and tear’ through our everyday movements and activities. Osteoarthritis causes an increased breakdown of the smooth cartilage lining the end of the bones in the hip joint, leading to joint degradation. This causes friction in the joint, eventually leading to bone rubbing directly onto bone. As this occurs, you’ll probably start to find your normal everyday movements and activities becoming painful and more challenging. At its more advanced stage, the pain can be excruciating.
Hip replacement surgery
When a hip replacement procedure is performed the damaged, worn hip joint is replaced with a new artificial one, called a prosthesis. This new joint moves freely, without causing any pain or stiffness. It is an extremely good operation, with high satisfaction rates from people who have it who are often thrilled to have pain-free movement again.
Revision hip replacement surgery
If you have previously had a hip replacement procedure, but are experiencing further pain in the same hip, you may require a revision hip replacement. If this is the case your consultant may recommend you have a scan to determine what the best course of action may be.